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Chronic opioid therapy and preventive services in rural primary care: an Oregon rural practice-based research network study.
A different kind of co-morbidity: Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain
The impact of enrollment in a specialized interdisciplinary neuropathic pain clinic
Association between urine drug test results and treatment outcome in high-risk chronic pain patients on opioids
The role of core strengthening for chronic low back pain.
Buckley DI, Calvert JF, Lapidus JA, et al.
Ann Fam Med. 2010;8(3):237-44.
PURPOSE:...
Ann Fam Med. 2010;8(3):237-44.
PURPOSE:...
A different kind of co-morbidity: Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain
Beck JG, Clapp JD.
Psychol Trauma. 2011 Jun;3(2):101-108.
Many traumatic events leave...
Psychol Trauma. 2011 Jun;3(2):101-108.
Many traumatic events leave...
The impact of enrollment in a specialized interdisciplinary neuropathic pain clinic
Garven A, Brady S, Wood S, Hatfield M, Bestard J, Korngut L, Toth C.
Pain Res Manag. 2011...
Pain Res Manag. 2011...
Association between urine drug test results and treatment outcome in high-risk chronic pain patients on opioids
Barth KS, Becker WC, Wiedemer NL, Mavandadi S, Oslin DW, Meghani SH, Gallagher RM.
J Addict...
J Addict...
The role of core strengthening for chronic low back pain.
Akuthota V, Standaert CJ, Chimes GP.
PM R. 2011 Jul;3(7):664-70.
PM R. 2011 Jul;3(7):664-70.






Pain Outcome Metrics
Pam Squire, MD, CCFP
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of British Columbia
Department of Family Practice
Lion's Gate Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia
Establishing measurable goals for patients with chronic pain before initiating opioid therapy is essential for treatment success. The pain experience is inherently subjective and longitudinal assessment therefore demands some objective yardstick by which to measure response and to adjust treatment accordingly.
References